Gerunds after Prepositions
In English, when we use prepositions, they are often followed by a gerund form (verb + -ing). This is an important grammar rule that helps us create more complex and precise sentences. Understanding this pattern will help you express yourself more naturally.
Verb + Preposition + Gerund
This structure occurs when certain verbs are followed by a specific preposition, which must then be followed by a gerund.
Common combinations:
- boast about
- care about
- insist on
- plan on
- result in
- think of
- worry about
- apologize for
- concentrate on
- depend on
- focus on
- succeed in
Examples:
She apologized for arriving late to the meeting.
I’m thinking of moving to a different city next year.
They insisted on paying for dinner.
He always worries about making mistakes during presentations.
We’re planning on visiting Paris this summer.
Be + Adjective + Preposition + Gerund
Some adjectives combine with specific prepositions, which are then followed by gerunds.
Common combinations:
- be afraid of
- be excited about
- be guilty of
- be interested in
- be capable of
- be tired of
- be good at
- be nervous about
- be proud of
- be responsible for
Examples:
I’m afraid of speaking in public.
She’s interested in learning new languages.
They’re excited about starting their new business.
He’s proud of completing the marathon.
We’re responsible for organizing the event.
Noun + of + Gerund
Certain nouns can be followed by “of” and then a gerund to express a relationship between concepts.
Common nouns used in this structure:
- benefits
- cost
- danger
- fear
- idea
- importance
- possibility
- process
- risk
- way
- advantage
- disadvantage
- experience
- method
- opportunity
Examples:
The importance of developing good study habits cannot be overstated.
The benefits of exercising regularly are well-known.
I don’t like the idea of working late every night.
The risk of losing your money is quite high.
The process of learning a language takes time.
📌 When to Use This Structure
After prepositions: Remember that prepositions in English are always followed by a noun or a gerund (which functions as a noun).
I’m looking forward to seeing you tomorrow. (NOT: to see you)
She’s good at playing the piano. (NOT: at play the piano)
With fixed expressions: Many expressions in English consist of verb/adjective/noun + preposition combinations that require gerunds.
He succeeded in passing the exam.
We’re thinking about buying a new car.
To express activities rather than specific events:
I enjoy swimming. (general activity)
Thanks for helping me yesterday. (the action of helping)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using an infinitive after prepositions:
INCORRECT: I’m interested in to learn more.
CORRECT: I’m interested in learning more.
Using the base form of a verb after prepositions:
INCORRECT: She’s afraid of fly.
CORRECT: She’s afraid of flying.
Forgetting the gerund after certain expressions:
INCORRECT: I’m thinking about go to the beach.
CORRECT: I’m thinking about going to the beach.
Ready to Use Verbs Naturally After Prepositions in English?
Mastering gerunds after prepositions is a fantastic step to speaking English more smoothly and naturally. It’s how you correctly say “interested in learning” or “good at speaking!”
Do you want to practice this essential grammar rule and use it confidently in real conversations? My online English classes offer fun, interactive ways to master gerunds after prepositions and all other essential grammar points. You’ll get plenty of chances to speak and build your confidence.
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