Gerunds and Short Responses
Learn how to use gerunds with opinion verbs and respond with short agreement or disagreement phrases
⏰ When do we use Gerunds and Short Responses
We use gerunds with short responses to:
-
Express Opinions About Activities:
- I love playing video games.
- I hate working on weekends.
-
Show Agreement with Affirmative Statements:
- A: I enjoy cooking. B: So do I.
- A: I’m good at solving problems. B: So am I.
-
Show Agreement with Negative Statements:
- A: I don’t mind working evenings. B: Neither do I.
- A: I can’t stand commuting. B: Neither can I.
-
Express Disagreement Politely:
- A: I hate working on weekends. B: Really? I like it.
- A: I’m not good at selling. B: Well, I am.
📌 Structure
- Affirmative + Gerund:
Subject + verb + gerund - Negative + Gerund:
Subject + don't/doesn't + verb + gerund - Agreement (Affirmative):
So + auxiliary + subject - Agreement (Negative):
Neither + auxiliary + subject - Disagreement:
Subject + auxiliary (opposite)
📝 Note
Common verbs and phrases that are followed by gerunds include:
- Opinion verbs: love, like, hate, enjoy, don’t mind, can’t stand
- Ability phrases: be good at, be bad at, be interested in
- Short responses: Use “So” for affirmative agreement, “Neither” for negative agreement
Examples: I love swimming → So do I, I don’t like running → Neither do I.
💬 Examples
✅ Affirmative Statements + Agreement
- A: I love playing video games. B: So do I.
- A: I enjoy cooking. B: So do I.
- A: I’m good at solving problems. B: So am I.
❌ Negative Statements + Agreement
- A: I don’t mind working evenings. B: Neither do I.
- A: I’m not good at selling. B: Neither am I.
- A: I can’t stand commuting. B: Neither can I.
🔄 Disagreement Responses
- A: I love playing video games. B: I don’t.
- A: I hate working on weekends. B: Really? I like it.
- A: I’m not good at selling. B: Well, I am.
🎯 Common Verbs and Phrases with Gerunds
💝 Opinion Verbs
- love: I love dancing.
- like: She likes reading.
- enjoy: We enjoy traveling.
- hate: He hates cleaning.
- can’t stand: She can’t stand lying.
🤷 Neutral Expressions
- don’t mind: I don’t mind waiting.
🎯 Ability Phrases
- be good at: I’m good at swimming.
- be interested in: She’s interested in learning.
- be bad at: He’s bad at remembering names.
🎯 Practice Exercises
⬇️ Interactive exercise will appear here soon.
Ready to Use “-ing” Forms and Give Quick English Replies?
Understanding gerunds (verbs ending in -ing used as nouns) and mastering short responses is a fantastic step to sounding more natural and efficient in English conversations. It’s how you say “I enjoy reading” or quickly answer “Yes, I do”!
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